While many view climate change as a future threat, humanitarians are seeing its impact now. In the last 20 years, the number of recorded disasters has doubled from about 200 to more than 400 per year. Disasters caused by floods are more frequent (from about 50 in 1985 to more than 200 in 2005) and damage larger areas than they did twenty years ago.
The United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) today launched yesterday a campaign to raise awareness of the humanitarian implications of climate change and to call for improved disaster preparedness and response measures in countries that suffer most from extreme weather events.
From 1988-2007, over 75 percent of all disaster events were climate-related, and accounted for 45 percent of deaths and 80 percent of the economic losses caused by natural hazards. In 2007, OCHA issued an unprecedented 15 funding appeals for sudden natural disasters, five more than the previous annual record – all but one resulted from climatic events.
Climate change is not some futuristic scenario, it’s happening today, and millions of people are already suffering the consequences.
The United Nations Under-Secretary General for Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief Coordinator, John Holmes, said: “Improving our ability to respond effectively to increasing and increasingly extreme climatic events is now a priority part of our business. This calls for a systemic shift of attention, resources and expertise to improve disaster preparedness,” Mr. Holmes added.
Last year’s devastating floods in sub-Saharan Africa and China, the heat waves in South-Eastern Europe, droughts in Eastern and Southern Africa and massive Caribbean hurricanes all serve as a “curtain raiser on the future,” he added.
Nine out of 10 disasters recorded are climate-related, while the number of disasters has doubled to more than 400 annually over the past two decades. During the course of the next 20 years, it s expected that the intensity, frequency, duration and extent of weather-related hazards will rise around the world.
Better disaster risk reduction, preparedness and response will curtail much of the loss and suffering resulting from such hazards.
According to a press release issued today by the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), investing in risk reduction can curb the amount of money needed to respond to emergencies once they have occurred.
For example, China averted losses of some $12 billion as a result of the just over $3 billion it spent on flood control between 1960 and 2000.
Individuals CAN prevent Global Warming
JER0ME
Thursday 12 March 2009 10:45:08 am